The UK government has pulled back from its earlier preference for an opt-out copyright regime for AI training, leaving the law unchanged for now while it gathers more evidence and watches litigation and overseas policy developments. In a report on its consultation, ministers said the issue remains a difficult balance between protecting creators and supporting AI developers, and that the existing framework will stay in place as courts continue to test whether training models on protected works amounts to infringement.

The consultation exposed a familiar fault line. Creative businesses argued for a licensing-first approach, saying authors, publishers and other rights holders should retain consent, control and payment rights over the use of their material. AI companies, by contrast, warned that compulsory licensing could slow model development and weaken the UK's position as a hub for artificial intelligence. According to the government, the point of the exercise was to find a framework that would preserve both human creativity and innovation, but it now says more evidence is needed before any durable settlement is reached.

One area where there appears to be broader agreement is transparency. The report says there is support for clearer disclosure around training data, the provenance of outputs and accountability mechanisms, although any requirements would need to be proportionate. Officials also noted that copyright policy increasingly overlaps with data protection, consumer law and wider AI governance, suggesting that any future reform may have to sit within a broader regulatory architecture rather than in copyright law alone.

On computer-generated material, the government said many respondents believed works produced entirely by AI should not attract copyright protection, while content created with AI assistance may still merit protection. Labelling was another largely accepted principle, particularly for material generated by AI, though ministers said different rules may be needed for different media and for works only partly produced with machine assistance. For now, the government plans to monitor practice rather than impose a new mandatory system.

The consultation also touched on digital replicas and deepfakes, where respondents highlighted the lack of a single personality rights regime in the UK and the patchwork of laws that currently applies. No specific new right was proposed, but ministers said they will keep collecting views on whether the present legal framework remains fit for purpose. Rights holders are being encouraged to look closely at how their material is accessed and used, while AI developers have been urged to tighten governance, record-keeping and copyright risk controls as the policy debate continues.

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Source: Noah Wire Services