Investigations reveal that 518 UK employers underpaid over 60,000 low-paid workers by a total of £7.4 million between 2015 and 2022, with Capita, Pizza Express, and British Airways among the worst offenders. The Trades Union Congress calls for stronger government enforcement amid rising National Living Wage rates.
Recent revelations from the UK government have highlighted the troubling issue of minimum wage non-compliance among several high-profile companies, with Pizza Express, British Airways, and the outsourcing firm Capita at the forefront. Following extensive investigations conducted by HM Revenue and Customs from 2015 to 2022, it has come to light that over 60,000 low-paid workers are owed back pay totalling £7.4 million, as 518 employers failed to meet the legal minimum wage requirements. This situation raises significant concerns about the enforcement of workers' rights and the integrity of minimum wage laws.
Capita emerged as the most egregious offender, with the company failing to pay £1.5 million to 5,543 of its employees. According to Capita, the underpayments were due to “inadvertent underpayments” that occurred between 2015 and 2021, attributed in part to time management issues for call centre staff. The company claimed to have rectified the situation promptly upon recognising the errors, stating, “All owed monies were paid immediately, and we are sorry for any impact this had on colleagues and former colleagues at that time.” Furthermore, Capita assured that internal processes and systems were updated to prevent future occurrences and that ongoing monitoring would ensure regulatory compliance.
Pizza Express also faced scrutiny, having underpaid £760,702 to approximately 8,470 workers, which equated to an average of £90 each. The company attributed the discrepancies to a “historic unintentional technicality” that persisted between 2012 and 2018. A spokesperson for the restaurant chain emphasised their commitment to rectify any issues once they were brought to light and reaffirmed their dedication to fairly compensating their employees.
British Airways reported failing to pay £231,276 to 2,165 staff between 2014 and 2017, explaining that the underpayment primarily affected cabin crew during their initial months of employment. The airline acknowledged the mistake and indicated that backdated payments had been issued several years ago. Similarly, Halfords faced its own minimum wage challenges. A spokesperson explained that while the company’s pay rates are competitive and aligned with the minimum wage, audits revealed certain historical costs that should have been absorbed by the employer rather than the employees. They quickly moved to address the situation and ensured all costs are now covered by the company.
In light of these findings, Paul Nowak, general secretary of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), called for robust government action against violations of minimum wage regulations, asserting that “wage theft is bad for workers, families, and the economy.” He further noted that every pound taken from a worker not only impacts their financial wellbeing but also their capacity to support local businesses. This sentiment is echoed in the context of recent increases to the National Living Wage, which rose from £11.44 to £12.21 per hour in April, underscoring the ongoing debate over fair compensation in the UK labour market.
As firms like Lidl and Halfords strive to comply with new wage standards—Lidl recently announced significant pay increases for its workers, raising entry-level rates above inflation—it becomes crucial for businesses across all sectors to ensure transparent wage practices. The shared responsibility to uphold employment standards must remain at the forefront to protect the fundamental rights of all workers in the UK.
Source: Noah Wire Services
Noah Fact Check Pro
The draft above was created using the information available at the time the story first
emerged. We’ve since applied our fact-checking process to the final narrative, based on the criteria listed
below. The results are intended to help you assess the credibility of the piece and highlight any areas that may
warrant further investigation.
Freshness check
Score:
8
Notes:
The narrative is recent, dated 29 May 2025, and reports on recent revelations from the UK government regarding minimum wage non-compliance among several high-profile companies, including Pizza Express and British Airways. Similar issues have been reported in the past, such as in February 2024, when companies like Estee Lauder, Greggs, and EasyJet were named for failing to pay the minimum wage. ([news.sky.com](https://news.sky.com/story/estee-lauder-greggs-and-easyjet-among-employers-hmrc-says-failed-to-pay-minimum-wage-13076260?utm_source=openai)) However, the specific details and companies mentioned in the current narrative are new, indicating a high freshness score. The narrative appears to be based on a recent press release from the UK government, which typically warrants a high freshness score. No discrepancies in figures, dates, or quotes were found compared to earlier reports. The narrative does not appear to be recycled content from low-quality sites or clickbait networks. No earlier versions of this narrative were found more than 7 days prior, confirming its recent emergence.
Quotes check
Score:
9
Notes:
The narrative includes direct quotes from Capita, Pizza Express, British Airways, and Paul Nowak, general secretary of the Trades Union Congress (TUC). These quotes appear to be original and have not been found in earlier material, suggesting they are potentially original or exclusive content. No identical quotes were found in earlier reports, and variations in wording were not noted.
Source reliability
Score:
10
Notes:
The narrative originates from The Guardian, a reputable UK news organisation known for its journalistic standards. The UK government is also a reliable source for information on employment and wage issues. The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a well-established organisation representing trade unions in the UK. The companies mentioned, including Capita, Pizza Express, and British Airways, are well-known entities with verifiable public presences.
Plausability check
Score:
9
Notes:
The claims regarding minimum wage non-compliance by the mentioned companies are plausible and align with previous reports of similar issues. The narrative provides specific details, including figures and quotes, which are consistent with the reported findings. The language and tone are consistent with typical corporate and official communications. No excessive or off-topic details are present, and the tone is appropriately serious for the subject matter.
Overall assessment
Verdict (FAIL, OPEN, PASS): PASS
Confidence (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH): HIGH
Summary:
The narrative is recent, originating from a reputable source, and presents plausible claims supported by specific details and direct quotes. No significant issues were identified in terms of freshness, originality, or potential disinformation.