The construction of the Northolt Tunnel, a central component of the High Speed 2 (HS2) project, has reached a significant milestone with the completion of its third Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM), named Emily. This achievement marks the end of a substantial 16-month drive under West London, cementing Emily’s role in the construction of the 5.5-kilometre eastern segment of the tunnel at Green Park Way, Greenford.
Emily joins the ranks of her predecessors, Sushila and Caroline, which successfully bored the western section of the Northolt Tunnel, completing their tasks in December 2024 and April 2025, respectively. The fourth TBM, Anne, is currently operating on the remaining eastern bore and is anticipated to finish by the summer. Each of these machines is part of a crucial tunnelling process that extends a total of 13.5 kilometres, linking West Ruislip to North Acton before converging at Green Park Way.
Operated by the Skanska Costain Strabag joint venture (SCS), Emily has undertaken the excavation of approximately 775,000 tonnes of London Clay, installing over 17,500 concrete tunnel segments to reinforce the bore. Designed to manage the unique conditions of soft London clay, this earth pressure balance TBM, manufactured by Herrenknecht in Germany, boasts a cutterhead diameter of 9.11 metres and has achieved a peak progress rate of around 38 metres per day. The innovative engineering behind its design reflects significant advancements in tunnelling technology, relevant to the unique geological challenges of the area.
The Northolt Tunnel employs an innovative reception can technique to ensure safe retrieval of the TBMs from beneath the ground. This process mitigates high water pressure by using a sealant before depressurising the chamber and lifting the machines out, thereby preserving the integrity of the tunnel.
Following the completion of the TBM operations, SCS will proceed to develop 34 cross-passages between the twin tubes, create a flat invert base for track laying, and enhance ventilation and emergency access systems. Such infrastructural advancements are critical as HS2 seeks to refine its network connectivity in West London, especially with the construction of the new transport hub at Old Oak Common.
In discussing the project's progress, HS2 Ltd project client director Malcolm Codling remarked, “HS2’s tunnelling drives in London for the Northolt Tunnel are nearing completion… it's a real achievement for our team to complete this 3.4-mile section safely and with such efficiency.” Echoing this sentiment, SCS project director, tunnels and routeway, Dave Hannon, stated, “The arrival of TBM Emily at Green Park Way marks a significant milestone in the programme… an exciting achievement and a testament to the collaboration, dedication, and technical capabilities of our teams.”
Moreover, the project has prioritised sustainability with the extracted clay from the tunnelling process being transported by conveyor and rail to the London Logistics Hub. This material will be repurposed across various sites in Cambridgeshire, Kent, and Warwickshire, demonstrating a commitment to environmentally responsible construction practices.
As HS2 progresses towards its ambitious goals, the completion of the Northolt Tunnel appears to be a pivotal step towards enhancing transport infrastructure in the UK and improving connectivity, ultimately benefitting the wider transport network.
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Source: Noah Wire Services