Investors are demonstrating overwhelming confidence in New York City’s office market, signalling a robust recovery and a sharp reversal of the remote work trend that characterised the pandemic years. Billions of dollars are being poured into commercial real estate, particularly in the city’s Class A office towers, reflecting a belief among landlords and market players that the work-from-home era was a temporary disruption rather than a permanent shift.

According to Ran Eliasaf, founder and managing partner at Northwind Group, New York offices have returned to pre-COVID levels of leasing activity. This resurgence is evident in the influx of refinancing deals and leasing commitments by blue-chip tenants like major law firms and financial institutions. Robert Gilman, head of the real estate group at Anchin, an accounting advisory firm, acknowledges that most workers have indeed returned to their desks following the Labour Day weekend, marking a pivotal moment for office foot traffic in the city. “With asking people to come back to the office, nobody wanted to be the first because everybody was afraid that people will leave. But that’s not happening now,” Gilman told the Daily Mail.

The commitment to office spaces in New York is illustrated by recent substantial refinancing transactions in some iconic towers. For example, the Durst Organization secured a $1.3 billion commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) loan for One Five One, a 48-story Class A building in Times Square, tenants include social media giant TikTok and Nasdaq. The loan was facilitated by Wells Fargo, JPMorgan, and Bank of America, with a strong subscription underscoring investor appetite for prime Manhattan assets. Similarly, Blackstone raised $850 million in debt for 1345 Sixth Avenue—a building that houses the prestigious law firm Paul Weiss—and Paramount refinanced $900 million for 1301 Sixth Avenue, home to Crédit Agricole and Norton Rose. Vornado’s refinancing of Apple’s flagship New York location near Penn Station for $450 million further exemplifies the financial vitality in the sector.

Data from commercial real estate analytics firm Placer.ai highlights the tangible return of workers onsite, with office visits in New York City in July 2025 surpassing pre-pandemic levels by 1.3 percent compared to July 2019. New York stands out nationally as the only major market to exceed previous office foot traffic levels, supported by the city’s population growth and the strong presence of “Big Law” firms and Wall Street institutions known for their preference for in-person collaboration. The VTS Office Demand Index also marks New York as the leader in office demand recovery, with a remarkable 25.3 percent year-over-year increase driven largely by finance and tech sectors.

However, despite these promising signs, market experts caution against over-optimism. While Class A office buildings in Manhattan are experiencing near-full occupancy and positive investor sentiment, lower-tier Class B and C properties continue to struggle, facing higher vacancies and selling at steep discounts. Industry reports indicate these buildings remain vulnerable, requiring repositioning and significant investment to regain traction.

Looking further ahead, there is growing concern about the long-term impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on office leasing and employment. Eliasaf warned that the next two to three years may remain positive, but beyond that, AI-driven automation could reduce demand for office space by eliminating many entry-level roles. This aligns with broader economic forecasts where, according to Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, up to half of all entry-level white-collar jobs might disappear in the next five years, posing considerable risks for the workforce and office occupancy. Similarly, voices on Wall Street and reports from the World Economic Forum foresee a looming job disruption that could elevate structural unemployment, particularly in knowledge-based sectors foundational to New York’s office market.

In essence, while New York’s office sector is experiencing a renaissance marked by rising leasing, refinancings, and tenant returns, underlying economic shifts driven by technology set a more uncertain horizon. For now, landlords and investors are capitalising on the post-pandemic rebound, but the evolution of workplace dynamics, propelled by AI, will be key to watch as they could reshape the future demand for office space in America’s largest and most pivotal commercial real estate market.

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Source: Noah Wire Services