Research highlights the crucial role of stable housing and financial security in enabling families to maintain strong social support networks, often referred to as the "village." While extended family—including grandparents and other relatives—forms the primary backbone of support for most families, the quality and availability of this network can be severely compromised by housing instability, financial pressures, and caregiving demands. Families living in private rental accommodations report notably lower satisfaction with their sense of belonging and reduced participation in community activities, underscoring the social cost of housing insecurity.
Lead researcher Dr Yuvisthi Naidoo emphasises the enduring centrality of extended family, noting that over 80% of surveyed families identified relatives as key sources of support. Friends also provide vital assistance, particularly for sole parents, 58% of whom rely most heavily on friendship networks. Interviewees expressed the emotional and cultural richness that comes from these village connections, with a First Nations father highlighting the importance of raising children on traditional lands to nurture cultural identity and language. The presence of trusted adults from multiple spheres, including teachers and community leaders, also contributes significantly to children's development.
Barriers to connection, however, are pronounced among families facing financial stress and housing instability. Those under financial strain are less likely to engage socially, with only 41% seeing friends or family weekly compared to 49% of families with minimal financial stress. Housing instability disrupts proximity to support networks, which is crucial for practical help such as childcare or sharing meals. Families compelled to move often lose these vital connections; nearly two-thirds of renters reported they did not participate in community activities. This aligns with findings from other research showing that frequent moves—sometimes called 'churning'—disrupt community bonds and family involvement in neighbourhoods and schools, potentially exacerbating social isolation.
Caregiving responsibilities further complicate social engagement. Families supporting members with disabilities or chronic illnesses face considerable challenges due to time constraints and emotional fatigue, compounded by often limited access to inclusive community options. Despite these stresses, many caregivers remain actively involved in volunteering and community life, demonstrating a strong desire to contribute despite their burdens. Studies on older unpaid caregivers reinforce this picture, highlighting that financial stress and depressive symptoms increase the risk of social disconnection, which in turn correlates with poorer health outcomes.
The consequences of housing instability extend beyond social disconnection. Research linking unstable housing to increased risk factors for child maltreatment reveals a concerning cycle where housing insecurity, strongly tied to poverty, heightens the risk of involvement with child protective services and foster care placement. Families experiencing homelessness or living in shelters face additional stressors, such as restrictive rules and surveillance, which can further disrupt family routines and undermine stability.
Addressing housing instability and financial stress is therefore critical not only for maintaining social support networks but also for safeguarding family health and wellbeing. Community-level interventions to improve housing affordability and reduce tenant turnover could help preserve these vital connections. Healthcare providers, in particular, are encouraged to consider social isolation indicators when assessing caregiver health, recognising the integral relationship between social participation and positive health outcomes.
Ultimately, sustaining the village around families requires a holistic approach that acknowledges the interplay of housing, financial stability, caregiving responsibilities, and cultural belonging. Efforts to support families must address these interconnected challenges to foster stronger, more resilient communities.
📌 Reference Map:
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- Paragraph 4 – [1], [2], [3], [7]
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- Paragraph 6 – [5], [2], [3], [6]
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Source: Noah Wire Services