Planting for the Future: Ireby Green Farm's Sustainable Transformation

Ireby Green Farm, nestled in the picturesque upper Lune Valley of Lancashire, is leveraging funding from the England Woodland Creation Offer (EWCO) to forge a more sustainable agricultural model. This family-run enterprise, spanning 35 hectares, has recently planted 7 hectares of new woodland, marking a significant shift from traditional sheep farming towards diversification that promises both economic stability and environmental benefits.

The farm, owned by John Welbank, has long been home to a flock of around 150 ewes, but the impending phasing out of the Basic Payment Scheme posed imminent challenges to the farm’s financial viability. In response, Welbank sought alternative avenues for income generation. After thorough research into options such as organic certification and woodland creation funding, he decided to embark on a tree-planting initiative—a decision that would not only rejuvenate the landscape but also enhance the farm’s biodiversity.

According to available governmental resources, the EWCO provides up to £10,200 per hectare for establishing new woodlands, with additional payments available for projects that yield societal and environmental benefits. This programme aims to create 11,000 hectares of new woodland by 2024-2025, contributing significantly to the UK's climate change mitigation and biodiversity aspirations.

In partnership with the EWCO, Ireby Green Farm managed to plant a vibrant mix of native broadleaf trees—oak, birch, and alder among them—alongside a modest component of conifer species. The funding has not only covered the costs associated with planting but also facilitated the establishment of the woodland ecosystem, promising long-term advantages for both the farm and its surrounding community.

A year post-planting, the benefits of this initiative became apparent. The woodland has attracted local wildlife, including kingfishers and hares, thereby enriching the area’s biodiversity. Furthermore, the presence of trees around the farm has positively impacted the soil structure, which has led to better grass coverage, a critical factor in maintaining the health of the sheep flock. Notably, reduced grazing pressure alongside improved nutrient management has resulted in lower supplementary feeding costs—a vital consideration for any farm facing economic uncertainty.

The woodland also plays a crucial role in addressing broader environmental concerns. Enhanced soil saturation and reduced ground poaching have contributed to decreased nutrient runoff, ultimately improving water quality in the local ecosystem. This facet aligns with the EWCO’s emphasis on promoting environmental recovery, including riparian planting initiatives that further safeguard nearby water sources.

Welbank's vision extends beyond immediate benefits. With the new woodland contributing to potential future timber production, the farm anticipates an additional revenue stream, which could support its operations for decades to come. Plans to expand the existing caravan park are also in motion, with the newly planted trees serving to buffer visual impacts from the road. This development is poised to increase footfall, benefiting both Ireby Green Farm and the local economy.

The enthusiasm for woodland creation, however, is not uniformly shared among neighbouring farmers. While some remain sceptical, Welbank urges local landowners to re-evaluate the financial implications of trees. He encourages his peers to view forestry as a long-term investment that can yield considerable economic rewards alongside environmental restoration.

He offered practical advice for those considering similar ventures: engaging with local Woodland Officers early in the planning process is vital for navigating the complexities of woodland creation. Furthermore, establishing a well-thought-out woodland management plan, investing in durable protection for young trees, and consistently maintaining the planting can significantly enhance outcomes.

As climate concerns mount, initiatives like the one at Ireby Green Farm reflect a growing recognition of the interdependence between sustainable agriculture and ecological stewardship. Through innovative practices and strategic funding, the farm exemplifies a proactive approach to securing both its own future and that of the environment.

John Welbank, reflecting on the transformative effects of such initiatives, stated, “Taking a more detailed view of finances and the opportunity trees can bring is one to be enthusiastic about.”

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Source: Noah Wire Services