A new £1 million pilot programme has been launched across north-east London to make pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) more accessible to residents, aiming to curb the region’s persistently high HIV infection rates. This initiative comes as part of a broader effort to reduce new HIV transmissions to zero in the capital by 2030.
PrEP medication is highly effective, reducing the risk of contracting HIV from sex by 99 per cent. Despite this, uptake among key demographics remains uneven. In particular, women, Black African communities, and migrants from high-risk countries have historically underutilised the preventative treatment. The pilot will focus over the next 18 months on reaching around 3,000 people from these groups who have been less likely to access PrEP so far. The programme involves launching a digital service offering online assessments, expanding clinic availability in GP practices and community settings, and providing home testing kits by post. Four local councils—Barking and Dagenham, Havering, Redbridge, and Waltham Forest—are coordinating the scheme.
According to Councillor Gillian Ford of Havering, PrEP is a "powerful tool in the drive to end HIV transmission," but access has been unequal among those most at risk. Nationally in 2023, women represented 30 per cent of new HIV diagnoses but accounted for only 3.1 per cent of all PrEP users in England, indicating a significant gap in preventative measures distributed across genders. The pilot aims to increase uptake by approximately 60 per cent in participating boroughs, reducing pressure on overburdened sexual health clinics.
Anne Aslett, CEO of the Elton John AIDS Foundation, which supports the initiative, emphasised the importance of investing in prevention despite tight public health budgets. She told The Yellow Advertiser that such pilots show prevention to be "not only lifesaving but also cost-effective," potentially easing the strain on the NHS by averting new HIV infections before they occur. The foundation’s larger strategy seeks to integrate PrEP access into existing NHS frameworks, such as women's health hubs and community organisations, making services more sustainable and scalable across England.
While new HIV cases in north-east London remain among the highest in the UK, the overall rate of new diagnoses in the country dropped by 60 per cent between 2018 and 2021, signalling progress. However, London still registers the highest new HIV diagnosis rate of any English region, with 17.2 cases per 100,000 people in 2023. The London Assembly has highlighted persistent disparities, with rising diagnoses among men who have sex with men (especially ages 15 to 24) and notable increases in HIV-related deaths among both men and women in the city.
Much of the inequality also aligns with ethnicity and geography. Black African communities and other ethnic minorities remain disproportionately affected, and certain London boroughs not included in this pilot—such as Lambeth, Southwark, and Hackney—report soaring rates of various sexually transmitted infections alongside high HIV prevalence. These areas grapple with service pressures, reduced testing coverage, and limited access to sexual health education and prevention tools.
Efforts like the ExPAND-NEL pilot thus represent a critical step in addressing these health disparities head-on by bringing prevention closer to the communities most in need. Councillor Louise Mitchell of Waltham Forest stressed that PrEP is “life-changing” and a key element to not only reducing but eventually eliminating new HIV cases, supporting local missions to ensure equitable health outcomes.
Public health authorities caution that despite promising declines in new infections, HIV stigma and barriers to testing and treatment continue to pose challenges. The pilot’s emphasis on digital and community-integrated services aims to overcome some of these obstacles by offering accessible, culturally-sensitive options that fit diverse lifestyles. Success here could provide a blueprint for national rollout to achieve the UK's goal of ending new HIV transmissions by 2030.
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Source: Noah Wire Services