Heart palpitations, often described as a fluttering or racing sensation in the chest, are a common concern that can provoke significant anxiety. Regardless of age, medical experts emphasise the importance of consulting a GP to explore underlying causes, as the sensation can stem from a variety of factors—some benign, others requiring treatment. The body’s natural fight-or-flight response reacts to a racing heart with fear, which explains why the experience is often unsettling.
One of the most frequent causes of palpitations is anxiety, which triggers the autonomic nervous system to increase heart rate. However, health professionals stress the necessity of ruling out physical causes first, as palpitations may arise from changes in heart rhythm such as tachycardia—where the heart beats too fast—or ectopic beats, extra heartbeats that disrupt normal rhythm. Conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF), a common heart-rhythm disorder, are especially important to diagnose early because they increase the risk of serious complications including heart attack and stroke. Diagnostic tools like ECG monitors, often worn for 24 hours or longer, are crucial to capture heart activity during palpitation episodes and help guide treatment decisions. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for other contributory medical problems such as anaemia or thyroid disease. Lifestyle factors including alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine are known to exacerbate symptoms, and medication side effects should also be evaluated.
Hair loss in women, particularly postmenopausal women or those in their seventies and beyond, can be multifactorial. It may relate to medical conditions such as thyroid disease or iron deficiency, fungal infections, or hormonal changes, including reduced oestrogen which accompanies menopause. Age-related hair loss is common, affecting up to half of women over 70, often linked to female-pattern hair loss that causes thinning around the crown and wider partings. Genetics, stress, smoking, and sun exposure further influence hair health. Nutritional factors such as iron, B vitamins, zinc, and selenium play a supportive role, while topical treatments like antifungal shampoos or minoxidil, an FDA-approved medication for female-pattern hair loss, may be beneficial.
For symptoms that occur periodically, such as a raised pulse and dry mouth experienced every few weeks, the possibility of premenstrual disorders should be considered. Symptoms related to the menstrual cycle can vary considerably and include physical manifestations like increased heart rate and dry mouth, often linked to anxiety. Alternatively, allergic reactions or intolerances to foods, alcohol, or environmental triggers could cause recurrent episodes. Detailed symptom diaries and close consultation with healthcare providers can assist in identifying triggers, including psychological stressors or trauma responses.
Menopause brings further considerations for women’s cardiovascular health. Following menopause, the decrease in oestrogen removes a natural protective barrier, increasing vulnerability to heart disease and stroke. This has led to NHS initiatives integrating menopause questions into health checks for those over 40, with particular emphasis on women who experience early menopause. Managing cardiovascular risk factors during and after menopause through lifestyle measures—such as balanced diet, regular exercise, weight management, stress reduction, and limiting salt and alcohol intake—is critical. Where lifestyle changes prove insufficient, medications may be recommended by healthcare professionals.
In the broader context of managing menopausal symptoms, nutrition and supportive lifestyle strategies are vital. Health authorities including the British Nutrition Foundation recommend maintaining a healthy weight to mitigate hot flushes, engaging in regular aerobic and strength-building exercise to support cardiovascular and bone health, and adopting a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while reducing processed foods and excess salt.
Overall, heart palpitations and associated menopausal symptoms underscore the complex interplay of physical, psychological, and hormonal factors in women's health. Early medical consultation remains the cornerstone to accurate diagnosis and effective management, with tailored support for symptom relief and prevention of long-term complications.
📌 Reference Map:
- Paragraph 1 – [1] (Daily Mail), [2] (Cleveland Clinic)
- Paragraph 2 – [1] (Daily Mail), [2] (Cleveland Clinic), [3] (Mayo Clinic)
- Paragraph 3 – [1] (Daily Mail), [5] (Hormone Health Network)
- Paragraph 4 – [1] (Daily Mail)
- Paragraph 5 – [1] (Daily Mail), [4] (Mayo Clinic)
- Paragraph 6 – [1] (Daily Mail), [6] (British Nutrition Foundation), [7] (NHS)
Source: Noah Wire Services