Two days after Haiti’s transitional government approved a so-called “war budget” aimed at funding efforts to combat gang violence, the nation suffered a significant financial setback as Royal Caribbean International announced the suspension of its operations to Labadee, a private port on Haiti’s northern coast. This decision followed an earlier removal of Labadee from the itineraries of Royal Caribbean’s sister line, Celebrity Cruises.
A Royal Caribbean spokesperson stated, “Out of an abundance of caution, we have temporarily paused our upcoming visits to Labadee,” adding that the company had already communicated the change directly to affected guests. The news reached local Haitian vendors on Tuesday night, many of whom rely heavily on the limited tourist activity generated by the cruise ships. This suspension marks the second occasion within the past year that Royal Caribbean has excluded Haiti from its Caribbean routes; the line had previously halted visits to Labadee through September 2024.
Although Royal Caribbean did not specify the precise reasons behind its latest suspension, background information indicates that the decision comes shortly after the Haitian transitional government declared a nationwide state of emergency on April 8, in response to an escalating wave of violence, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince. A source familiar with security matters noted that while northern Haiti has not been as severely affected by gang activity as the capital, the overall state of emergency has nonetheless contributed to instability.
Further compounding security concerns are recent alerts issued by the US Embassy in Port-au-Prince, which highlighted the potential for widespread protests and associated violence. The United States Department of State has maintained a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory for Haiti for several years, citing high rates of kidnappings, general crime, civil unrest, and deteriorating healthcare infrastructure.
Tourists arriving by cruise ship had remained one of the few steady sources of visitors to Haiti amid ongoing turmoil. However, this steady flow was disrupted by last year’s closures of Toussaint Louverture International Airport, Haiti’s main gateway, during periods of heightened gang-related violence. Data reviewed by the Miami Herald indicated that fewer than 180,000 air passengers travelled to Haiti in 2023—a stark contrast to over one million in 2018. The Federal Aviation Administration also continues to enforce a ban on US jetliners landing at the airport, which has narrowed access further.
Haiti’s Finance Ministry has not disclosed the extent of the losses from diminished airport operations, but it is known that the country imposes one of the highest taxes on airline tickets in the region, charging $100 per ticket alongside a $10 tourist tax levied on non-Haitian nationals.
The unrest in the capital has prompted a serious humanitarian crisis, including recent warnings from several foreign governments about threats by gangs and their allies to destabilise the transitional government. On Sunday, the US State Department joined with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), a coalition of 15 member states, to caution against any attempts to seize control of Haiti by force. Following this, the United Kingdom and France issued a joint statement on Wednesday emphasizing their commitment to sanction enforcement aimed at those who seek to undermine stability in Haiti. The joint statement read, “We are committed to maintaining pressure on those who seek to destabilize Haiti via the implementation of sanctions, and we call on authorities to fully implement the sanctions regime in Haiti.”
Amid these tensions, Haitians took to the streets to protest against the ongoing violence and the transitional government’s policies. However, during one such demonstration, the protest leader—himself a member of a local self-defence brigade in the Canape-Vert neighbourhood of Port-au-Prince and assigned to the National Palace police unit—halted the march shortly after it began. He informed the crowd that intelligence suggested approximately 300 individuals were prepared to attack the assembled protesters, effectively putting an early end to that particular demonstration.
The suspension of cruise operations and the continuing security challenges underscore the multifaceted crisis confronting Haiti, affecting both its economy and social stability. The withdrawal of tourist traffic from Labadee, in particular, threatens the livelihoods of local vendors who depend on this source of income, while the broader concerns over violence and governance continue to shape both domestic and international responses to the situation.
Source: Noah Wire Services