The FCA is lifting a four‑year ban on retail access to crypto exchange‑traded notes from October 8, restoring a regulated route to bitcoin exposure in London and testing whether the city can convert US ETF momentum into broader market legitimacy amid lingering concerns over adviser readiness and investor protection.
Bitcoin ETNs are returning to London after a four-year hiatus, a move that industry observers say could be more consequential than many expect. From October 8, retail investors in the UK will once again be able to gain exposure to bitcoin without holding the asset directly, after the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) lifted a ban that had lasted since January 2021. The initial ban reflected regulators’ concerns about extreme volatility, opportunities for fraud and the difficulty of accurate valuation in crypto markets. CoinDesk’s reporting notes that the reversal comes against a backdrop of brisk demand for crypto-linked vehicles elsewhere, with U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs drawing substantial inflows and a growing ecosystem of exchange-traded products across Europe. The move is being framed by some observers as a potential turning point for London’s role in global finance. Charlie Morris, founder of ByteTree, warned that “the importance of bitcoin exchange traded notes coming to London is being underestimated,” arguing that the city’s status as a global financial hub could amplify the reach and legitimacy of crypto exposure through regulated structures. Speaking to CoinDesk, Morris added that London’s deep touchpoints—from custody to settlement—mean a successful relaunch could matter far beyond the trading desk. Another veteran investor, Nicholas Gregory, known in crypto circles as Bitcoin OG, described the reversal as more than a rule change and suggested it signals a reconfiguration of the UK’s financial landscape. Yet not everyone expects instant uptake: Peter Lane, chief executive of Jacobi Asset Management, cautioned that the UK adviser network remains fragmented, and it will take time for firms to adjust due diligence and suitability processes before any broad recommendation of these products to clients.
The regulatory arc behind this moment helps explain why the move is being watched closely. The FCA’s 2020 decision to ban the sale of crypto derivatives and ETNs to retail investors cited multiple harms: retail buyers struggled to value these assets, crypto markets exhibited high volatility, the products were susceptible to abuse and financial crime, and there was no clear investment need for retail exposure. In the regulator’s view, prohibiting sale, marketing and distribution to retail clients was intended to prevent harm, with the anticipated savings estimated at around £53 million in avoided losses. The ban took effect on January 6, 2021. A corresponding evolution in policy followed in 2024, when the FCA stated that it would not object to the creation of UK-listed market segments for cryptoasset-backed notes intended for professional investors, provided they complied with the UK Listing Regime and ongoing disclosure requirements; the position emphasised that cETNs and crypto derivatives remained unsuitable for retail consumers and would continue to be reviewed as more trading history accrues. The latest turn of events—announced in June 2025—confirmed a plan to lift the retail ban on cETNs, contingent on trading on FCA-approved Recognised Investment Exchanges and subject to standard financial-promotion rules to ensure appropriate risk disclosures; the FCA also stressed that the ban on crypto derivatives would remain in place as regulation continues to evolve under its roadmap. David Geale, quoted in the regulator’s June release, framed the change as an opportunity to rebalance risk and expand consumer choice while guarding against harm.
Beyond regulatory specifics, the UK’s broader position in global finance remains a factor. Even as London regroups after Brexit and reasserts its competitiveness, global investors continue to compare London’s financial-centre credentials with those of New York and other capitals. A 2024 Reuters survey of the Global Financial Centres Index highlighted New York as the world’s leading financial centre, with London occupying a strong second place across FX, investment banking and fintech—demonstrating London’s persistent clout even as the industry evolves. The dynamic is further framed by the US ETF boom: by early 2025, the United States had already hosted a wave of spot bitcoin ETFs with substantial inflows since their 2024 inception, underscoring investor appetite and regulatory shifts that spur product innovation while also prompting caution around volatility and policy risk. Taken together, these developments position London’s forthcoming cETN access as both a test of regulatory craft and a potential catalyst for a more globally connected UK market—one that could attract new capital if the market infrastructure, disclosure standards and adviser networks align with the ambitions of a modern, regulated crypto investment channel.
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Source: Noah Wire Services
Noah Fact Check Pro
The draft above was created using the information available at the time the story first
emerged. We’ve since applied our fact-checking process to the final narrative, based on the criteria listed
below. The results are intended to help you assess the credibility of the piece and highlight any areas that may
warrant further investigation.
Freshness check
Score:
4
Notes:
🕰️ Earliest substantially similar reporting traces to the FCA’s initial announcement/consultation on 6 June 2025 (FCA press release). ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-lift-ban-crypto-exchange-traded-notes)) Reuters, CNBC, Cointelegraph and other outlets reported the regulator’s June move the same day. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/embargoed-uk-end-ban-retail-investors-buying-crypto-exchange-traded-notes-2025-06-06/?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [cnbc.com](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/06/uk-fca-to-lift-ban-on-crypto-etns.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [cointelegraph.com](https://cointelegraph.com/news/uk-fca-crypto-etn-retail-investor-ban-lift/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)) The regulator then published a follow-up press release on 1 August 2025 setting an effective date of 8 October 2025; that is the concrete trigger for retail access. ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-opens-retail-access-crypto-etns)) ⚠️ The CoinDesk piece (20 Aug 2025) is therefore not the first publication of the core policy change — it is an analysis published after the FCA’s official announcements. ([coindesk.com](https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/20/uk-bitcoin-etns-could-be-a-bigger-deal-than-people-expect)) ‼️ Multiple mainstream outlets covered the story in June and August; the narrative has been widely republished (including lower-quality/aggregator sites), so the item is recycled news rather than an exclusive break. Example aggregator/republisher follow-ups observed. ([chaincatcher.com](https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2126688?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [cryptounfolded.com](https://cryptounfolded.com/news/london-stock-exchanges-new-crypto-etns-see-sluggish-start-only-200-shares-traded/?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Quotes check
Score:
7
Notes:
✅ Official regulator quotes (David Geale) are verbatim from FCA communications and appear in the June/August FCA releases (primary source). ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-lift-ban-crypto-exchange-traded-notes)) 🕵️ Charlie Morris has prior public commentary (tweets/industry responses) around the June announcement that were widely circulated; some short praise appears on 6 June in other outlets referencing his tweet, but the longer interview-style lines used in the CoinDesk piece (Aug 20) do not have clear earlier matches and appear to be CoinDesk’s interview content. ([finbold.com](https://finbold.com/uk-to-allow-bitcoin-etfs-for-retail-investors/?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [coindesk.com](https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/20/uk-bitcoin-etns-could-be-a-bigger-deal-than-people-expect)) ⚠️ The lines attributed to Nicholas Gregory and Peter Lane in the CoinDesk analysis have no obvious identical earlier matches in major wire reports and likely derive from interviews/briefings for this story (i.e., potentially original to CoinDesk). ([coindesk.com](https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/20/uk-bitcoin-etns-could-be-a-bigger-deal-than-people-expect)) ‼️ Conclusion: regulator quotes = reused (press release); industry quotes = mostly new/attributed to interviews though Morris has earlier public remarks (tweet) that overlap in theme. ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-lift-ban-crypto-exchange-traded-notes), [finbold.com](https://finbold.com/uk-to-allow-bitcoin-etfs-for-retail-investors/?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Source reliability
Score:
8
Notes:
✅ The core factual claim (FCA changing its approach to retail access for cETNs) is anchored to authoritative regulator communications (FCA press releases dated 06 Jun 2025 and 01 Aug 2025). Those are primary, high-quality documents. ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-lift-ban-crypto-exchange-traded-notes)) ✅ The narrative is also corroborated by major news organisations (Reuters, CNBC, FT, Cointelegraph). ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/embargoed-uk-end-ban-retail-investors-buying-crypto-exchange-traded-notes-2025-06-06/?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [cnbc.com](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/06/uk-fca-to-lift-ban-on-crypto-etns.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [ft.com](https://www.ft.com/content/4026da6b-43e6-47eb-9282-838aa841905a?utm_source=chatgpt.com)) ⚠️ Industry commentators quoted (ByteTree, Jacobi, named individuals) have clear public profiles and industry roles, but they represent vested commercial interests — readers should treat promotional or strategic spin with caution. ([coindesk.com](https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/20/uk-bitcoin-etns-could-be-a-bigger-deal-than-people-expect), [etfstream.com](https://www.etfstream.com/articles/how-jacobi-am-launched-europe-s-first-bitcoin-etf?utm_source=chatgpt.com)) ‼️ Some lower-quality republishers amplified the story without new reporting; distinguish official regulator text and established outlets from thin aggregator rewrites. ([chaincatcher.com](https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2126688?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Plausability check
Score:
8
Notes:
✅ The practical claims are plausible and consistent with public evidence: the FCA moved from a 2021 retail ban to consultation in June 2025 and then an August 2025 update specifying retail access from 8 October 2025. ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-lift-ban-crypto-exchange-traded-notes)) ✅ Wider contextual claims (US spot bitcoin ETF inflows and European ETP activity) are well-reported and support the framing that regulator action follows market developments. Multiple trackers/wire reports document large US spot-ETF inflows since their 2024 launches. ([cointelegraph.com](https://cointelegraph.com/news/spot-bitcoin-etf-1-7-billion-weekly-inflow-6-week?utm_source=chatgpt.com)) ⚠️ The piece includes industry commentary that emphasises potential outsized impact for London; that is an interpretive/forward-looking claim and properly framed as opinion by market participants — it should not be treated as a proven outcome. ‼️ If the report had lacked named dates, regulator citations or named interviewees it would be more suspicious; here those anchors exist, improving plausibility. ([coindesk.com](https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/20/uk-bitcoin-etns-could-be-a-bigger-deal-than-people-expect), [fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-opens-retail-access-crypto-etns))
Overall assessment
Verdict (FAIL, OPEN, PASS): PASS
Confidence (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH): HIGH
Summary:
✅ Summary: The core factual claim — that the FCA has moved to reopen retail access to crypto exchange-traded notes and set an effective date for retail access (8 October 2025) — is well-supported by primary regulator communications and wide wire reporting. ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-opens-retail-access-crypto-etns), [reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/embargoed-uk-end-ban-retail-investors-buying-crypto-exchange-traded-notes-2025-06-06/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)) ⚠️ Major risks: the narrative is primarily driven by FCA press releases and industry commentary, so the story is largely recycled from official communications rather than a breaking exclusive (recycling risk / lower freshness). 🕰️ Earliest official publication: FCA consultation announcement 6 June 2025; final retail‑access press release 1 August 2025 (effective 8 Oct 2025). ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-lift-ban-crypto-exchange-traded-notes)) ‼️ Quotes: regulator quotes are reused from FCA text (low originality); most industry quotes in the CoinDesk analysis appear to be from interviews or briefings (higher originality), though Charlie Morris had public comments earlier (tweet/industry responses on 6 June). ([fca.org.uk](https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-lift-ban-crypto-exchange-traded-notes), [finbold.com](https://finbold.com/uk-to-allow-bitcoin-etfs-for-retail-investors/?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [coindesk.com](https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/20/uk-bitcoin-etns-could-be-a-bigger-deal-than-people-expect)) ✅ Overall judgement: the reporting is accurate and aligns with primary documents and mainstream coverage, so it passes factual checks — but editors should mark the item as analysis built on official releases (low novelty) and note commercial interests of some interviewees as potential bias. ⚠️