The UK Government has been urged to introduce free bus travel for all young people in England, a move aimed at enhancing accessibility to work, education, and social opportunities. This comes following a recommendation from the Transport Select Committee, which proposed a universal discount for those under 22 years old to encourage greater use of public transport and support economic growth. The committee highlighted the current patchwork of local youth travel concessions across England as a barrier to fair access, especially compared to the national schemes in Scotland and Wales, where under-22s and 16-21-year-olds respectively benefit from free or significantly discounted travel.

In Scotland, free bus travel is already provided to all under-22s, and in Wales, young people aged 16-21 can travel for a third of the usual fare, with a new £1 per journey fare starting soon. London offers free or discounted bus travel for 16 and 17-year-olds, while other parts of England have varied offers through commercial bus operators. Despite these, bus fares remain a significant expense for many young people, particularly those in rural areas and low-income households, where access to public transport can be a major barrier to employment and education.

Currently, bus fares in England are capped at £3 per journey until March 2027, but many advocates argue that this cap is insufficient to support affordability for young people. A petition on the UK Parliament website calls for free bus travel for all under-22s in England, alongside increased rail fare discounts for this age group, asserting that rising travel costs exclude many young people from essential journeys.

Speaking in the House of Commons, Simon Lightwood, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport, acknowledged the importance of affordable bus services but explained that most services operate commercially with fare levels set independently by private operators. He noted that youth discounts are offered by at least one operator in the majority of local authority areas outside London. Lightwood also referenced the Government's allocation of over £1 billion in the Autumn 2024 Budget to support and improve bus services, including £712 million for local authorities. This funding can be used flexibly to enhance service reliability and potentially introduce new initiatives to reduce bus travel costs for young people, such as discounted fares.

These developments occur amid broader changes to eligibility for free bus passes for older adults in England. From October 2025, free bus pass qualification will be linked to the State Pension age, currently 66 and set to rise, delaying eligibility to around 67. Unlike England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland will maintain free bus travel for residents aged 60 and over. This distinction underscores the regional variations in public transport entitlements across the UK.

While the Government has not committed to adopting the Transport Select Committee’s full recommendation for universal free bus travel for under-22s, there are indications of ongoing support for improving affordability and accessibility through local authority funding and commercial discounts. The conversation continues about how best to remove barriers to transport for young people, whose education, employment, and independence depend heavily on reliable and affordable public transport options.

📌 Reference Map:

  • Paragraph 1 – [1] Manchester Evening News, [3] Evening Standard
  • Paragraph 2 – [1] Manchester Evening News, [3] Evening Standard, [5] Manchester Evening News
  • Paragraph 3 – [1] Manchester Evening News, [5] Manchester Evening News
  • Paragraph 4 – [1] Manchester Evening News
  • Paragraph 5 – [1] Manchester Evening News
  • Paragraph 6 – [4] Globe Charter, [2] GOV.UK
  • Paragraph 7 – [1] Manchester Evening News, [3] Evening Standard

Source: Noah Wire Services