Kensington and Chelsea Council is preparing to implement significant changes to council tax aimed at addressing a £139 million funding gap. One of the most notable adjustments involves charging low-income residents council tax for the first time, alongside plans to double council tax bills for owners of second homes. The council attributes these measures directly to government funding cuts stemming from the Fair Funding Review, which they say have left them facing unavoidable tax increases and reductions in public services.

These local moves reflect a much broader crisis confronting London's boroughs. London Councils, the cross-borough representative body, has issued stark warnings about the capital's financial future. It projects a cumulative shortfall of £4.7 billion by 2029, with boroughs already grappling with a £1 billion gap this year alone. The implications are dire, with around half of London's boroughs potentially requiring emergency government bailouts to stave off bankruptcy within the next few years.

The pressure on council finances is exacerbated by surging demand for public services, including an acute homelessness crisis. London Councils highlights that boroughs have already overspent on homelessness support by at least £330 million in the current financial year, a 60% increase over budgeted amounts. This reflects the legal obligations local authorities face to provide temporary accommodation to homeless households qualifying under housing law, a responsibility that is becoming increasingly expensive as homelessness rates rise.

Further compounding the financial strain are the enduring challenges posed by the capital’s ongoing housing crisis. London Councils describes this issue as the "fastest-growing risk" to borough budgets, warning that the combined pressures of increased homelessness and deteriorating social housing conditions could push more councils toward effective bankruptcy. The organisation forecasts a shortfall of around £700 million next year unless central government steps in with additional funding support.

Despite these daunting financial challenges, Kensington and Chelsea Council recently approved a budget for 2025/26 that aims to keep council tax rises relatively low, increasing rates by just four per cent, one of the smallest increases announced among London boroughs. The council also plans to offer targeted support to approximately 15,000 low-income residents through a one-off £50 payment this spring, intended to help mitigate the cost-of-living pressures faced by many residents.

However, while the council aims to balance fiscal responsibility with support, the broader context remains troubling. The accumulated pressures from government funding cuts, the soaring cost of homelessness, and housing shortages are placing London’s local authorities under severe stress, with experts and local leaders warning that without more robust and sustained government intervention, many boroughs will struggle to maintain essential services and financial stability.

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  • [1] (Evening Standard) - Paragraph 1, Paragraph 2, Paragraph 5
  • [3] (London Councils) - Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3
  • [6] (London Councils) - Paragraph 3
  • [7] (London Councils) - Paragraph 4
  • [5] (Kensington and Chelsea Council) - Paragraph 5
  • [4] (London Councils) - Paragraph 2

Source: Noah Wire Services