Vietnam and the United Kingdom have formally elevated their bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP), marking a significant milestone in ties between the two nations. This enhancement took place during the official visit of General Secretary To Lam to the UK from October 28 to 30, at the invitation of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. The new partnership is structured around six main pillars: politics and diplomacy; defence and security; economics, trade, investment, and finance; science, technology, innovation, digital transformation, and health; environment, energy, and green transition; and education, culture, sports, tourism, people-to-people exchanges, equal rights, and cooperation on regional and international issues.

Economic cooperation is underscored as a key pillar of the CSP, with emphasis on fostering free, fair, inclusive, and sustainable trade. Both countries pledged to back a transparent, rules-based international trading system and commit to promoting trade and investment grounded in non-discrimination and mutual benefit. Efforts include creating a favourable business environment by removing market access barriers and enabling smooth two-way trade, thereby empowering businesses from both countries to export and invest with greater confidence. Institutional mechanisms such as the Vietnam-UK Joint Economic and Trade Cooperation Committee will maintain open dialogue to resolve trade obstacles. Additionally, an annual business dialogue between British business leaders and senior Vietnamese government officials is set to be established to further enhance trade and investment collaborations.

The partnership closely aligns with existing trade frameworks, including the UK-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Both sides reaffirm a mutual commitment to effectively implement and review these agreements. This includes facilitating market access by removing trade barriers on goods and services, protecting intellectual property rights, cutting unnecessary costs, promoting e-commerce, and encouraging digital trade. The UK’s accession to the CPTPP in 2024 and the UKVFTA have already contributed to a notable increase in bilateral trade, which surpassed $4.3 billion in the first half of 2025—a 9.6% increase compared to the previous year. This growth particularly benefits sectors such as pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, agricultural products, banking, green finance, digital services, and renewable energy.

Food security is a further area of cooperation, with both nations emphasising the importance of maintaining robust food supply chains to ensure regional and global stability. They agreed to enhance agricultural trade transparently and effectively and to approach any future agricultural reform negotiations under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) framework constructively.

A notable dimension of the partnership focuses on financial cooperation. The UK plans to advance its collaboration with Vietnam in developing international financial centres in Ho Chi Minh City and Danang via the UK-Vietnam International Financial Centre partnership. Leveraging the UK’s expertise as a global hub for financial services and green capital markets, this initiative aims to deepen ties in financial and professional services. Knowledge exchange will also cover policy, legal frameworks, and financial system management, particularly in emerging areas like fintech, green finance, and insurance. The launch of the UK-Vietnam Green Finance Partnership exemplifies joint efforts to mobilise green finance for low-emission, resilient growth. Furthermore, trade finance cooperation will be boosted through sustainable financing mechanisms, with the UK Export Finance credit programme offering up to £5 billion for potential investments in Vietnam.

Science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation form another core area, recognised by both countries as vital engines for sustainable and inclusive development. They share a vision of employing cutting-edge technologies consistent with universal principles of peace and freedom. The CSP calls for effective implementation of a memorandum of understanding on science and innovation through to 2025, focusing on healthcare, green growth, transformative technologies, workforce training, and joint research and commercialisation efforts involving universities, research institutes, government bodies, and businesses from both nations. Digital transformation cooperation is also set to intensify, particularly in policymaking and joint initiatives.

Healthcare collaboration is a significant strand, with commitments to improve access to quality healthcare, build resilient systems, and promote expert exchanges on global health security, antimicrobial resistance, and non-communicable diseases, underpinned by the One Health approach. Digital health, animal welfare, and life sciences—with emphasis on pharmaceuticals, clinical services, medical technology, and consumer healthcare—are areas poised for expanded trade and investment.

Additional recent initiatives underline the deepening partnership: Vietnam Customs has signed a cooperation agreement with the UK’s His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC), strengthening bilateral cooperation on trade and border management, while the UK offers advanced semiconductor solutions to Vietnam, highlighting technological collaboration.

Beyond economic and technological cooperation, the CSP renews commitments to long-term sustainable development. This includes tackling climate change in line with the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), sustainable urbanisation, environmental protection, water resource management, ocean governance, and healthcare innovation. Education remains a priority, with the UK supporting Vietnam’s education reform, vocational training expansion, joint academic programmes, and English language proficiency enhancement.

This comprehensive approach demonstrates a mutual resolve to build on the momentum of existing agreements and initiatives. It positions the UK and Vietnam as close partners in an increasingly interconnected and dynamic global landscape, with a wide-ranging partnership that integrates economic growth, technological advancement, sustainability, and social development.

📌 Reference Map:

  • Paragraph 1 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government
  • Paragraph 2 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government
  • Paragraph 3 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government, [6] UK-Vietnam Trade Report
  • Paragraph 4 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government
  • Paragraph 5 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government
  • Paragraph 6 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government
  • Paragraph 7 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government, [6] UK-Vietnam Trade Report, [3] UK Government
  • Paragraph 8 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government, [4] UK Government
  • Paragraph 9 – [1] Vietnam Investment Review, [2] UK Government

Source: Noah Wire Services