Alphabet’s Google is the subject of a new antitrust complaint lodged in the European Union by the European Publishers Council, which accuses the company of extracting and repackaging news content for its AI-generated search summaries without adequately compensating publishers, a move that intersects with ongoing EU scrutiny of the firm’s market conduct. According to Reuters, the submission is expected to feed into an active regulatory probe of Google’s search and AI features. [2],[7]

The publishers’ council contends that Google leverages its commanding position in online search to secure persistent access to journalistic material without entering licensing agreements, a practice it says undercuts the financing model that sustains professional newsrooms. Christian Van Thillo, chairman of the EPC, warned of wider consequences, saying: "It is about stopping a dominant gatekeeper from using its market power to take publishers’ content without consent, without fair compensation, and without giving publishers any realistic way to protect their journalism." He added: "AI Overviews and AI Mode fundamentally undermine the economic compact that has sustained the open web" and cautioned that "the damage will be structural and irreversible." [3],[6]

Publishers argue that the practical choices they face are stark: either permit crawling that allows their material to be incorporated into AI features and retain search visibility, or opt out and suffer a material decline in traffic that most cannot absorb. The complaint draws parallels with licensing approaches taken by some other AI providers, noting that those companies have negotiated paid arrangements with news organisations while Google has, the council says, largely avoided such deals. According to reporting, the EPC also alleges Google’s approach may amount to systematic breaches of EU copyright law. [6],[3]

Google has rejected the claims. A company spokesperson told Reuters the allegations are "inaccurate" and characterised the complaint as an attempt to hinder features "that Europeans want", adding that the firm provides controls for publishers to manage how their content is used. Editorially, the publishers’ move arrives against a backdrop of repeated regulatory and legal challenges across Europe over the past two years. In March 2024 France fined Google €250 million for failing to negotiate in good faith with media groups over content remuneration, and in February 2024 dozens of publishers joined a €2.1 billion lawsuit alleging harm to advertising revenues. [2],[6]

Regulators have intensified their focus on whether established digital platforms are extending entrenched advantages into emerging AI markets. The European Commission has already taken a series of enforcement steps: in March 2025 it said Google and Apple may have breached the Digital Markets Act by favouring their own services, and later EU action culminated in a multibillion-euro penalty in September 2025 for alleged self-preferencing in digital advertising. More recent national complaints by publishers in Italy and coordinated filings under the Digital Services Act have sought to compel investigations into Google's AI Overviews and related services. Those developments signal a widening regulatory inquiry into how search, advertising and AI intersect with the economic viability of news organisations. [7],[5],[3]

The EPC’s complaint thus arrives as part of a larger pattern of friction between major tech platforms and Europe’s media sector over content value and distribution. Industry observers say the outcome of this and parallel actions could determine whether publishers secure direct remuneration and greater control over how their reporting is summarised and presented by AI, or whether dominant platforms continue to shape the economics of news distribution through product design and search policies. Enforcement decisions now pending at the Commission and at national regulators will be pivotal in defining those boundaries. [4],[5]

Source Reference Map

Inspired by headline at: [1]

Sources by paragraph:

Source: Noah Wire Services