The UK government has stepped back from a previously stated approach to copyright and artificial intelligence after intense opposition from leading figures in the creative industries, saying it needs time to consider the issue further. Technology Secretary Liz Kendall said "We have listened," and that ministers no longer favour the earlier plan that would have allowed AI developers to train models on copyrighted material with an opt-out for creators.
Officials told a parliamentary audience that the government currently "no longer has a preferred option" for reforming copyright rules for AI, having concluded a wide-ranging consultation on the subject and an accompanying impact assessment. The administration said it would not change the law until it was satisfied any reforms met its objectives for the economy and UK citizens.
Representatives of the creative sector hailed the reversal as a significant win. Tom Kiehl, chief executive of UK Music, described the move as "a major victory for campaigners" and said the industry would now engage with ministers to shape a way forward that protects performers and songwriters.
Trade bodies and publishers emphasised the need for clarity and for licensing routes that secure payment and control for creators. Mandy Hill, managing director at Cambridge University Press and president of the Publishers Association, insisted "The existing law is clear," arguing that copyrighted material should not be exploited for AI training without permission, while others warned against solutions that would advantage only large rights holders.
Government analysis acknowledged competing national interests: it flagged UK cultural industries as a "world-leading national asset" even as it noted the rapid expansion of the AI sector and the economic value both make to the country. Industry voices have urged that any change should nurture licensing markets so that innovation in AI coexists with sustainable creative livelihoods.
The parliamentary process has already reflected those tensions. Members of the House of Lords have repeatedly pushed back against the government's original stance, passing amendments that sought greater transparency and safeguards for creators, most recently by a substantial margin as peers insisted AI developers disclose material used in model training. Those defeats underline the political stakes ahead of any legislative reform.
High-profile artists have been prominent in the campaign to preserve copyright protections. An open letter signed by hundreds of figures from across the performing arts, including household names, warned that allowing uninhibited use of copyrighted work could undermine livelihoods and the capacity of creators to participate meaningfully in AI development. Sir Elton John and others framed the issue as central to the future of creative work.
Technology and startup groups cautioned that the government must now craft a framework that balances protection for creators with a clear, enabling environment for innovation. Tech UK and representatives of the startup community said the UK risks falling behind international competitors if regulation remains unsettled, urging rapid but considered action to reconcile commercial AI development with rights and remuneration for creators.
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Source: Noah Wire Services