Thailand is heading into 2026 with a digital economy that looks set to keep expanding, even as policymakers move to tighten oversight of the technologies driving that growth. The National Board of Digital Economy and Society expects digital output to rise 4.2% this year to 5.6 trillion baht, or about $171 billion, helped by a rebound in electronics, stronger adoption of artificial intelligence and rising investment in cloud and data-centre capacity. The government has also said it wants to accelerate a "Cloud First" shift as part of a broader push towards digital public services.
That momentum is being reinforced by major foreign commitments. Microsoft has pledged more than $1 billion for cloud and AI infrastructure in Thailand, while Google Cloud has opened a new Bangkok cloud region under its previously announced $1 billion plan. In January, Thailand’s Board of Investment also approved seven new data-centre and hosting projects worth about 96.9 billion baht, underscoring the country’s bid to position itself as a regional technology hub.
Against that backdrop, Thailand is also trying to build a more coherent regulatory base. The Ministry of Digital Economy and Society has released draft principles for an artificial intelligence law for consultation, although the country still lacks a standalone AI statute. In practice, companies are now navigating overlapping rules on personal data, cybersecurity, intellectual property, consumer protection and sector-specific oversight, a complexity that participants at a March roundtable in Bangkok said could slow responsible deployment if clearer guidance is not provided.
The discussion, convened by the Tech for Good Institute and Thailand’s National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council, focused on how frontier technologies should be governed across Southeast Asia. One recurring theme was that sovereignty should be understood less as total domestic control and more as the capacity to set and enforce rules across a fragmented supply chain. That view reflects the reality that data centres, cloud services and other critical infrastructure are often delivered by multiple vendors, even as Thailand strengthens scrutiny of critical information infrastructure and prepares new rules for data-centre operators. Participants also stressed that secure data-sharing standards across government will be essential if regulatory sandboxes, AI oversight and cross-agency coordination are to work in practice.
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Source: Noah Wire Services